蝶变不断加快，我国数字经济规模突破35万亿元

 <晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">近年来，伴随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的到来，一场数字蝶变和数字浪潮正悄然兴起。一种发端于知识经济、发展于信息经济和网络经济，依托各种智能技术而兴的经济模式，愈发受到全球各国的普遍关注，这种全新的经济就叫做<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">数字经济<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　数字经济的开启，能够带动产业经济的智能化、数字化转型，是国民经济发展的新形式和新动力。目前根据权威报告，<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2019<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">年我国数字经济规模已达到<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">35.8<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万亿元，占<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">GDP<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">比重<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">36.2%<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">。数据显示，数字经济在我国的发展已取得加速度和成果。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　那么，缘何我国数字经济能发展得如此之快，并取得显著成果呢<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">?

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　未来，我国数字经济的前景和潜力又是怎样的呢<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">?

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　发展根基稳固

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　对于第一个问题的回答，其实除了国家政策的大力关注、支持和引导之外，我国数字经济的快速良好发展，还离不开本身所具有的稳固根基。众所周知，数字经济发展需要依靠互联网、通信技术、大数据及实体经济作为支撑。近几年里，我国在这些方面取得的积极进展，为数字经济发展打下了稳固根基。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　例如在互联网普及和网络基础设施建设方面。相关数据显示，<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2018<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">年我国网民规模已经突破<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">8<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">亿人次，全年新增网民超过<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">5000<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">余万，互联网普及率接近<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">60%<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">。与此同时，我国网络基础设施建设不断加快，光纤入户也加速推进。<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2019<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">年，我国光纤网络已全面覆盖城乡，光纤用户占比达到约<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">93.1%<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　而在<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">4G<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">网络覆盖和<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">5G<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">技术落地方面，近两年我国也取得不错成果。截至<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2019<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">年，我国<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">4G<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">基战总数超过<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">500<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万个，移动互联网接入数据流量消费超<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">1000<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">亿<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">GB<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">，<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">4G<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">覆盖已迈入成熟阶段。另外在<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">5G<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">技术研发应用上，截至今年<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">10<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">月，我国也已完成<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">60<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万座基战目标，<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">5G<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">覆盖和商用皆在不断加快。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　除此以外，在大数据和实体经济等方面，今年以来也是利好不断。面对疫情冲击和影响，我国提出新基建发展战略，大数据产业迎来迅猛发展，多个省市建立数据中心，为数字经济发展注入强劲活力。同时实体经济的数字化、智能化转型也进一步加快，伴随着上云成为热点，各种技术也迎来快速落地。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　成熟面临挑战

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　综上所述，正是基于互联网、通信技术、大数据、实体经济等基础的不断发展，我国数字经济才动力充沛、成效卓著。而据业内人士透露，未来伴随着直播电商等新业态的爆发式发展，农村电商的迅速崛起，电子商务还将带动服务业数字化水平加速提升。届时，我国数字经济还将继续壮大，前景可期。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　不过，要想将数字经济潜力变现也并不容易。现阶段，作为数字经济发展的重要动力，产业数字化是关键所在，但在产业数字化过程中，需要国家政策推动、数据要素驱动、龙头企业带动、科技平台拉动和产业发展联动，几大因素缺一不可。可目前，但在企业方面，我国产业数字化就面临严重阻碍。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　有关报告指出，我国现有产业数字化升级面临着企业数字转型能力不够导致<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">不会转<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”;<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">数字化改造成本偏高而企业资金不足造成<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">不能转<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”;<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">企业相关人才储备不足致使<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">不敢转<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”;<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">企业决策层转型战略不清导致<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">不善转<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”;<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">企业多层组织模式不灵引致<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">不愿转<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">等多种问题，这些导致发展陷入僵局。

<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">　　在此背景下，未来我国数字经济成熟发展还需加速攻关产业数字化过程中企业们所面临的各方面问题，这既需要企业从人才、资金、认识上进行提升，也需要从路径和技术上进行探索。除此以外，还需要行业与政府的助力，一方面培养企业与民众数据隐私安全责任与意识，另一方面加强行业规范和监管。